Darts is one of the world's favorite sports, and while it looks simple, there's a lot of strategy and skill behind it. Played by everyone from beginners to experts, the game of darts becomes even more exciting when you understand the rules and have the proper technique.
In this article, we'll take you step-by-step from a basic understanding of dartboards to advanced strategies to help you master the game of darts. You'll learn the basic rules and objectives of the game, how to calculate points, the different types of games, as well as how to throw darts correctly, tips for setting up and caring for your board, game strategies, and information on major competitions. Let's get started and fall in love with darts!
Basic rules and goals of the darts game
The game of darts is a sport that many people enjoy, and while it's accessible to everyone, it can be more fun if you know the rules and understand the goals of the game. In this section, you'll learn about the basic rules and goals of the game of darts.
Dartboards and score distributions
The dartboard is divided into sections, each representing a different score.
- Bullseye**:
- Small circle (Inner Bullseye): 50 points.
- Big Circle (Outer Bullseye): 25 points.
- The **numeric area**:
- Each section has a number from 1 to 20.
- **Triple Ring**:
- Score 3 times that number.
- **Double Ring**:
- Score twice that number.
Basic rules
Once you understand the basic rules of the game of darts, the game becomes clearer.
- Sets and legs**:
- Typically, a set consists of three legs.
- Each leg is won by the first player to hit a set score (usually 501 or 301).
- **Throw Order**:
- Each player has the opportunity to throw three darts in sequence.
- After all the darts have been thrown, the opportunity passes to the next player.
Game Goals
The main goal of darts is to be the first to reach a set score.
- Reduce the score**:
- Throw an initial score like 501 or 301 and work your way down.
- You must correctly guess the last remaining score to win.
- Throw the finishing touches (Check-Out)**:
- At the end, you must hit the dart in the double ring.
- However, if the score is lower than 1 or 0, the round is forfeited.
Learning these basic rules and goals will make your darts game more interesting.
How your score is calculated
How the score is calculated for each round in a darts game can vary depending on the type of game, but here are the scoring methods that are common to most darts games.
How your base score is calculated
- A dartboard is divided into several zones toward the center, each of which is worth a different amount of points.
- The dartboard has a center, called the "Bullseye," which is the center of the dartboard, and hitting a dart there will give you the highest score.
- Outside of the black bull is a perimeter called the "Outer Bull," where darts that hit it score half the points of the black bull.
- The remaining sections of the dartboard are labeled with numbers from 1 to 20, and the number in the section where you hit the dart is reflected as your score.
Scoring in double and triple zones
- On a dart board, there are "Double" and "Triple" zones.
- Double zones are located on the outskirts of the board, and hitting a dart in these zones will double your score for that zone.
- The triple zone is located in the middle part of the board, and if you hit a dart in this zone, your score for that zone is tripled.
Zone types
Features
Calculate your score
Black Fire
Central Zone
Highest score
Outer Fire
Center Perimeter Zone
Black Bull Half Points
Double zones
Board Outline
Double points
Triple zones
Middle of the board
Triple Score
Adding up scores and ending the game
- Each player calculates his or her total score by summing the scores of the darts thrown during a given round.
- At the end of the game, the player with the highest total score wins.
- In certain game modes, the first player to reach a target score wins. For example, in a game mode called "501," the first player to score exactly 501 points wins.
Once you understand how this scoring method works, you'll be familiar with the basic rules of the game of darts, which you can use to come up with different strategies.
Different types of darts games
Darts is a game that can be played in a variety of ways, each with its own unique rules and scoring system, so you can choose the game that's right for you. Below are descriptions of the different types of darts games.
501 Games
- The 501 game is one of the most common darts games, and is often used in competitions.
- The goal of the game is to first get 501 points to exactly zero.
- Each player is given 501 points at the start of the game, and those points are deducted for each dart hit.
- You must hit the last dart into the double ring to achieve a score of 0.
Cricket game
- The game of cricket is one that requires both strategy and skill.
- Each player must aim for the numbers 15 through 20 and the bullseye.
- Each number must be matched at least three times, which is called a close.
- After three or more guesses, you can increase your opponent's score each time you guess that number.
Half It
- The Half It game is an interesting game of doubling or halving your score.
- In each round, you must hit a dart in a specific area, doubling your score if you succeed and halving it if you fail.
- The player with the highest score at the end of a given round wins.
Test your skills and strategy with a variety of darts games, each offering unique fun and challenges to make darts more exciting.
How to throw a dart correctly
How to throw a dart correctly
Learning to throw darts properly takes a combination of practice and skill. Use the guide below to learn how to throw darts more effectively.
How to catch a dart
- You need to balance the darts well.
- Hold the dart gently with your fingertips.
- If you grip too tightly, you'll lose control when throwing.
- Adjust the position of your finger.
- Place your thumb in the center of the dart.
- Use your index and middle fingers to stabilize the body of the dart.
Stance and positioning
- Maintain a comfortable posture.
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, and keep your center of gravity on your front foot.
- Keep your eyes on the target.
- Keep your eyes on the target and stay focused.
- Keep your arm movements natural.
- Move your arm gently, without applying excessive force.
Throwing Behavior
- Be consistent.
- It's important to repeat the same movements over and over to get the hang of it.
- Lock your elbows.
- Use your wrist and hand to throw without moving your elbow.
- Adjust the timing of your releases.
- You need to release the dart with a flick of the wrist at the right moment.
- Find the right release timing with practice.
By consistently practicing proper dart throwing technique, you'll be able to perform better in the game. Use this as a guide to improve your darting skills!
Tips for setting up and caring for your dartboard
Setting up and properly maintaining your dartboard is crucial to enjoying the game. From where to place your dartboard to how to clean and maintain it, here are some tips.
Position the dartboard
Proper height: It's standard for dartboards to be installed at a height of about 173 centimeters from the ground.
Distance: The distance between the dartboard and the target line should be approximately 237 centimeters for the dart to land.
Safe space: Make sure you have enough room around your dartboard to prevent accidents.
How to install a dartboard
Wall reinforcement: We recommend installing a protective pad behind the board to prevent wall damage when throwing darts.
Leveling check: Make sure the board is level after installation to ensure accurate gameplay.
Use anchors: Securely fasten the board to the wall using anchors that can absorb shock.
Managing and maintaining dartboards
Regular cleaning: Wipe your dartboard regularly with a soft cloth to remove dust and debris.
Check the dart pins: Periodically check the condition of the dart pins and replace them if worn.
Moisture control: Store your dartboard in a dry, cool place to prevent moisture damage.
These care tips will help you keep your dartboard looking its best and enjoying it for years to come.
Darts game strategy and tips
Darts is a sport that combines fun and skill. Learn strategies and tips to improve your skills, from beginner to expert.
Efficient score calculation
In a game of darts, accurate score calculation is essential for high scores. Use the tips below to calculate your score efficiently:
Understand the different sections of the dartboard and the scoring system.
Target the triple 20 zone for a high score.
Plan ahead for how you can finish when your score is 170 or lower.
Stable posture and grip
A stable posture and proper grip are important for accurate pitching. Here are some things to keep in mind
Balance with your feet shoulder-width apart.
When picking up the dart, grip it gently by distributing the force of your fingers appropriately.
Lock your elbow and use the snap of your wrist to throw the dart.
Practice and game strategy
Consistent practice and a strategic approach are the keys to improving your darts skills. Try the strategies below:
Build your ability to hit the target spot with regular practice.
Always play practice matches with friends and family to prepare for the real thing.
Familiarize yourself with different game modes, for example, Cricket or 501, to get a feel for different situations.
Major darts competitions and tournaments
Darts is a popular sport around the world, with players competing in major competitions and tournaments, and fans cheering them on. In this section, we'll introduce you to some of the major darts competitions and tournaments.
World Darts Federation (WDF)-organized competitions
The World Darts Federation (WDF) runs several international darts competitions and is one of the most prestigious darts organizations. Some of the major competitions include
- WDF World Cup:** This competition is held every two years and is divided into team and individual divisions.
- WDF European Cup:** A competition featuring elite athletes from across Europe, with individual and team competitions.
- WDF American Cup:** This is an annual competition between North and South American countries.
PDC-hosted competitions
The Professional Darts Corporation (PDC) organizes the world's top professional darts competitions. PDC-organized tournaments are known for their high prize pools and fierce competition.
- PDC World Darts Championship:** Starting at the end of the year and running through New Year's Day, this is the biggest event in darts, attracting fans from all over the world.
- **Premier League Darts:** A league-style competition where invited top players compete in a city each week.
- World Matchplay:** Held in Blackpool, it is a fan favorite for its unique match format.
BDO-hosted competitions
The British Darts Organization (BDO) also has a long tradition of major darts competitions. The BDO has produced many stars over the course of its classic competitions.
- BDO World Professional Darts Championship:** This annual competition is BDO's signature event and has spawned many famous matches.
- Winmau World Masters:** Athletes from a wide range of countries compete in this event, which is open to both genders and often has upsets.
- BDO World Trophy:** This relatively new competition is rapidly growing in popularity and prestige.
Each of the major darts competitions and tournaments has its own charm and character, which makes it a great pleasure for players and fans alike. You can find the schedule and details of each competition on the official website.
